A good AI prompt explains what needs to be done, who the output is for, what information matters and how the answer should be presented.
A six-part framework
- Role: Describe the perspective required.
- Task: State the action clearly.
- Context: Provide relevant background.
- Constraints: Set limits and exclusions.
- Example: Show a sample if style matters.
- Output: Specify format and length.
Example
Vague: “Write about cybersecurity.”
Specific: “Write a 700-word beginner guide to password managers. Explain how they work, list five setup steps, use plain English and finish with three FAQs.”
Work in stages
For complex work, request an outline first, review it, then ask for a draft. Follow with a fact-checking pass that identifies claims needing sources.
Common mistakes
- Combining unrelated tasks.
- Leaving the audience unstated.
- Giving conflicting instructions.
- Assuming the model knows private details.
- Accepting citations without checking them.
FAQs
Do longer prompts always work better?
No. Relevant context matters more than length.
Should I include examples?
Yes, when format or tone is difficult to describe.